Chaya
Chaya is insect and disease resistant and very easy to
grow.
Botanic name: |
Nidoscolus chayamansa) or
(Cnidosolus acontifolius) |
Plant Type
|
Vegetable
|
Sun Exposure
|
73% to full sun
|
Soil Preference
|
Grows well in most soil types in
Belize
|
Soil Ph
|
5.5-6.5
|
Depth to plant
|
12" - 18" Stems are planted at
least 6" deep
|
Maturity
|
Generally starts producing leaves
in 1 month or less
|
Height
|
Can grow to be 12'. For easy
harvesting, best to prune to about 6' in height
|
Spacing
|
About 12" between stalks. Some grow
chaya as a living fence
|
|
Featured
plant for the month of June
Chaya
(Submitted by Mary Loan)
Chaya, also known as
'tree spinach', is a very easy-to-grow leafy green
vegetable that grows on stalks as a nutritious and
delicious perennial plant. There are two main
varieties, wild and cultivated. Wild chaya
has thorns that sting. Both cultivated and wild
chaya have a sticky white sap that can cause itchy
skin for some. Harvesting by wearing a plastic
bag or glove helps. Ask your friends and
neighbors for a few stems, or ask on this page to meet
up with folks who have chaya stems to share.
To grow: Find a sunny spot close to your
house. This makes it easier to harvest when you
are making dinner. Pull the weeds from the
planting area and with a spade or shovel loosen the
soil to at least 12 inches deep and 12 inches
across. Cut a few stems of chaya at least 12
inches long. Plant each stem at least 6 inches
deep and water well each day until leaves sprout from
the sticks. Then, water about once a week if
there is no rain; be careful not to overwater.
Plants sprout leaves for harvest in a few weeks.
Once chaya is growing, beware; plants can grow to be
20', so be sure to prune the chaya before the tops
grow too tall for you to reach, generally 6-8' in
height. Pruned tops of plants can be deleafed
and planted around your garden or shared with family
and friends.
Recipe: Pick a handful of chaya leaves, using gloves
or a plastic bag over your hands if you are sensitive
to the sap. Rinse, then cut the leaves into 1/2
inch slices with a knife or scissors. Gently
boil or steam the leaves for a few minutes until
tender; add them to any recipe that calls for greens,
such as stir fries or soups Once cooled, the
leaves can be added as a 'smoothie' ingredient.
Chaya must be cooked to release the cyanogenic
glycosides. Information on the internet
recommends cooking chaya for 5 -20 minutes. It seems 5
minutes is adequate for steaming or boiling the
leaves.
Health benefits of chaya include:
rich in protein, iron, vitamin A, fiber and calcium.
The Chaya plant flowers attract bees and butterflies.
Please add your chaya growing advice and recipes and
share with all.
|